See دخان on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "duḵḵān",
"word": "دخان"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "duħħan"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dûxan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duhan"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duhán",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "духа́н"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dohány"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dohan",
"word": "доган"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duhan"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ду̀ха̄н"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ду̀ва̄н"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duhan",
"word": "دخان"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dohani"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dūd xān",
"Reconstruction:Middle Persian/dūd xān"
],
[
"*dūd xānag",
"Reconstruction:Middle Persian/dūd xānag"
],
[
"دود خانه",
"دود خانه#Persian"
],
[
"دودمان",
"دودمان#Persian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": ":root",
"3": "د خ ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*dūd xān",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "دود خانه",
"t": "smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">دودمان</i> (dūdmān)",
"tr": "dūd-xāna"
},
"expansion": "Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 475 CE, according to the Doha Dictionary.\nHas been hypothesized to be borrowed from Middle Persian *dūd xān or *dūd xānag continued in Dari دود خانه (dūd-xāna, “smoke-room, the compartment of a house below a chimney; family, house, = دودمان (dūdmān)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُخَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَّان",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duḵān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "duḵḵān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَة",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَة",
"أدخنة"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِن",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِن",
"دواخن"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِين",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِين",
"دواخين"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَان",
"links": [
[
"دُخَان",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَان",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَان",
"الدخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَان",
"links": [
[
"دُخَان",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانٌ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانٌ",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانُ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانُ",
"الدخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانُ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانُ",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانًا",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانًا",
"دخانا#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانَ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانَ",
"الدخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَ",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانٍ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانٍ",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانِ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانِ",
"الدخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانِ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانِ",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْن",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْن",
"دخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانَيْن",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانَيْن",
"الدخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵānayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْ",
"دخاني#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَانِ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَانِ",
"دخانان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانَانِ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانَانِ",
"الدخانان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَا",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَا",
"دخانا#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْنِ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْنِ",
"دخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
"الدخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْ",
"دخاني#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْنِ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْنِ",
"دخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
"الدخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْ",
"دخاني#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَة",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَة",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِن",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِن",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِين",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِين",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَدْخِنَة",
"links": [
[
"الْأَدْخِنَة",
"الأدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "al-ʔadḵina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِن",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِن",
"الدواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِين",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِين",
"الدواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَة",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَة",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِن",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِن",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِين",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِين",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَةٌ",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَةٌ",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵinatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِنُ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِنُ",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِينُ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِينُ",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَدْخِنَةُ",
"links": [
[
"الْأَدْخِنَةُ",
"الأدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "al-ʔadḵinatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِنُ",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِنُ",
"الدواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِينُ",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِينُ",
"الدواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَةُ",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَةُ",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵinatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِنُ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِنُ",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِينُ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِينُ",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَةً",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَةً",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵinatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِنَ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِنَ",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِينَ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِينَ",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَدْخِنَةَ",
"links": [
[
"الْأَدْخِنَةَ",
"الأدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "al-ʔadḵinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِنَ",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِنَ",
"الدواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِينَ",
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],
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[
"دَوَاخِن",
"دواخن"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِين",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِين",
"دواخين"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَان",
"links": [
[
"دُخَان",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَان",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَان",
"الدخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَان",
"links": [
[
"دُخَان",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانٌ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانٌ",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانُ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانُ",
"الدخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانُ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانُ",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانًا",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانًا",
"دخانا#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانَ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانَ",
"الدخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَ",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانٍ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانٍ",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانِ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانِ",
"الدخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانِ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانِ",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْن",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْن",
"دخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانَيْن",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانَيْن",
"الدخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵānayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْ",
"دخاني#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَانِ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَانِ",
"دخانان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانَانِ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانَانِ",
"الدخانان#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵānāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَا",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَا",
"دخانا#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْنِ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْنِ",
"دخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
"الدخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْ",
"دخاني#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْنِ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْنِ",
"دخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
"links": [
[
"الدُّخَانَيْنِ",
"الدخانين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-duḵānayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُخَانَيْ",
"links": [
[
"دُخَانَيْ",
"دخاني#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "duḵānay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَة",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَة",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِن",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِن",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِين",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِين",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَدْخِنَة",
"links": [
[
"الْأَدْخِنَة",
"الأدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "al-ʔadḵina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِن",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِن",
"الدواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِين",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِين",
"الدواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَة",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَة",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵinat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِن",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِن",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِين",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِين",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَةٌ",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَةٌ",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵinatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِنُ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِنُ",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِينُ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِينُ",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَدْخِنَةُ",
"links": [
[
"الْأَدْخِنَةُ",
"الأدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "al-ʔadḵinatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِنُ",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِنُ",
"الدواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِينُ",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِينُ",
"الدواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَةُ",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَةُ",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵinatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِنُ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِنُ",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِينُ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِينُ",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَةً",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَةً",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵinatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِنَ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِنَ",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِينَ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِينَ",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَدْخِنَةَ",
"links": [
[
"الْأَدْخِنَةَ",
"الأدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "al-ʔadḵinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِنَ",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِنَ",
"الدواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِينَ",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِينَ",
"الدواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَةَ",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَةَ",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِنَ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِنَ",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِينَ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِينَ",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَةٍ",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَةٍ",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵinatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِنَ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِنَ",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِينَ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِينَ",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَدْخِنَةِ",
"links": [
[
"الْأَدْخِنَةِ",
"الأدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "al-ʔadḵinati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِنِ",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِنِ",
"الدواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّوَاخِينِ",
"links": [
[
"الدَّوَاخِينِ",
"الدواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ad-dawāḵīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْخِنَةِ",
"links": [
[
"أَدْخِنَةِ",
"أدخنة#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "ʔadḵinati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِنِ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِنِ",
"دواخن#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَوَاخِينِ",
"links": [
[
"دَوَاخِينِ",
"دواخين#Arabic"
]
],
"roman": "dawāḵīni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُخَان,دُخَّان",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَدْخِنَة,دَوَاخِن,دَوَاخِين"
},
"expansion": "دُخَان or دُخَّان • (duḵān or duḵḵān) m (plural أَدْخِنَة (ʔadḵina) or دَوَاخِن (dawāḵin) or دَوَاخِين (dawāḵīn))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُخَان",
"pl": "أَدْخِنَة",
"pl2": "دَوَاخِن",
"pl3": "دَوَاخِين"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tobacco"
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"evil, mischief"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) evil, mischief"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dearth, drought, sterility, unfruitfulness, hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"dearth",
"dearth"
],
[
"drought",
"drought"
],
[
"sterility",
"sterility"
],
[
"unfruitfulness",
"unfruitfulness"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dearth, drought, sterility, unfruitfulness, hunger"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/du.xaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dux.xaːn/"
}
],
"word": "دخان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ota:Tobacco"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"دُخَان",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُخَان",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُخَان (duḵān, “smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic دُخَان (duḵān, “smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duḵḵān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "duḵḵān"
},
"expansion": "دخان • (duḵḵān) m",
"name": "arz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian Arabic lemmas",
"Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns",
"Egyptian Arabic nouns",
"Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dux.xaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dux.xæːn]"
}
],
"word": "دخان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with etymon",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root د خ ن",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ota:Tobacco"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duhan"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duhán",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "духа́н"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dohány"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dohan",
"word": "доган"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duhan"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ду̀ха̄н"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ду̀ва̄н"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"دُخَان",
"دخان#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:دُخَان",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"د خ ن\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"دُخَان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"دخان\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" }\" data-lang=\"ota\" data-title=\"دخان\">\nBorrowed from Arabic دُخَان (duḵān).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُخَان (duḵān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duhan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "duhan"
},
"expansion": "دخان • (duhan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "duhan"
},
"expansion": "دخان • (duhan)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tobacco"
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "توتون"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "توتون"
},
{
"word": "دومان"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دخان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دخان meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.